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This month we are featuring the Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions report, “Gun Violence in the U.S. 2022: Examining the Burden Among Children and Teens.” This annual report used Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) data to provide a comprehensive analysis of the 2022 firearm mortality data, the most recent year of finalized data publicly available from the CDC database.
In 2022, 48,204 lives were lost to firearms, the second highest total ever recorded. Firearm suicides continued to reach all-time highs, increasing by 2.7% from the previous record in 2021. While gun homicides decreased compared to 2021, 19,651 people were killed by a gun in 2022, which was the second-highest number of gun homicide deaths ever recorded.
The data also provided an in-depth examination of youth gun violence in the United States. Guns were the leading cause of death for children and teens ages 1-17 in 2022, accounting for more deaths than car crashes, overdoses, or cancers. A total of 2,526 children and teens (ages 1-17) died by a firearm in 2022, an average of seven deaths every day. Black and Hispanic/Latino children and teens (ages 1-17) are disproportionately impacted by gun homicides as the gun homicide rates among these groups were 18 and 3 times higher, respectively, than that of their white counterparts in 2022. Additionally, the gun suicide rate among Black older teens and emerging adults (ages 15-19) surpassed the rate of their white peers for the first time on record.
The report highlights evidence-based policy recommendations aimed at reducing firearm-related deaths and saving lives.
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- Violence Policy Center report, Gun Deaths Outpace Motor Vehicle Deaths in 35 States and the District of Columbia in 2022
- City of Philadelphia’s Office of the City Controller interactive tool mapping the city’s gun violence from 2015 to present day, including the demographics of non-fatal and fatal shooting victims
- Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence state-by-state gun violence data from 2013 to 2022
- Everytown for Gun Safety report, Why Does the Gun Industry Oppose Microstamping?
- Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence report, Gun Violence in the United States 2022: Examining the Burden Among Children and Teens
- Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence factsheet, Extreme Risk Protection Orders & Domestic Violence Protection Orders: A Side-By-Side Comparison of ERPOs and DVPOs
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SELECTED RESEARCH ARTICLES
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Callier K, Littau MJ, Cirone JM, Henry MC, Hampton D, & Wolf A. (2024). Fatal pediatric firearm injuries: When and where are children at risk? Journal of Surgical Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2024.09.031
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Gross A, Konys C, Gentle C, Wilkerson A, Tu C, Sebikali-Potts A, & Asfaw SH. (2024). Racial disparities persist in mortality after firearm assault injuries: A national analysis of the Trauma Quality Improvement Program database. Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2024.08.056
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Price MD, McDermott KM, Gorijavolu R, Chidiac C, Li Y, Hoops K, Slidell MB, & Nasr IW. (2024). Pediatric Firearm Reinjury: A Retrospective Statewide Risk Factor Analysis. Journal of Surgical Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2024.09.066
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Reeping PM, Laqueur HS, & Kagawa RMC. (2024). Gun free zones in alcohol-serving establishments and risk for firearm violence: A cross-sectional, geospatial study in Texas. Journal of Urban Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-024-00928-x
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Seewald LA, Hartman HA, Stallworth P, Vargas EW, Ehrlich PF, Dykstra H, Foster CE, Sokol R, Wiebe D, & Carter PM. (2024). Childhood firearm deaths during intimate partner violence incidents: 2004–2020. Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2024-067043Q
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Stansfield R, Semenza DC, & Ziminski D. (2024). Exposure to firearm injury and suicide in a rural Pennsylvania county: Implications for mental and behavioral health. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-024-00529-8
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Tang Y, Taylor NL, Neuroth LM, Higgins KA, Waller AE, Marshall SW, & Harmon KJ. (2024). Using EMS data to explore community-level factors associated with firearm violence in North Carolina. Injury Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-024-00539-9
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Ward JA, Johnson O, Cepeda JA, Jackson DB, Webster DW, & Crifasi CK. (2024). Social and policy characteristics associated with injurious shootings by police in US counties: A multilevel analysis. Social Science & Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117460
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Wintemute G, Crawford A, Tomsich EA, & Pear VA. (2024). Trends in Views of democracy and society and support for political violence in the USA, 2022-2024: Findings from a nationally representative survey. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/6crkf
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Zaire H, Ponce AN, Valek R, Spencer M, Crifasi C, & Gaskin D. (2024). Analyzing fatal police shootings: The roles of social vulnerability, race, and place in the U.S. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2024.09.002
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