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Alcohol misuse plays an outsize role in gun violence. The report “Alcohol Misuse and Gun Violence: An Evidence-Based Approach for State Policy” was authored by the Consortium for Risk-Based Firearm Policy and the Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions. It proposes evidence-based policy recommendations to address the deadly combination of alcohol misuse and firearms.
Its recommendations focus on two policy areas: limiting access to firearms by a person with a documented history of alcohol misuse, such as driving under the influence; and restricting firearms at locations where alcohol is consumed. The authors based their recommendations on the latest available research on alcohol use and firearms as well as comprehensive reviews of state laws. Recognizing the disproportionate impacts of both gun violence and alcohol related harms, the report includes racial equity considerations that were developed using the Racial Equity Impact Assessment (REIA) tool created by the Consortium in partnership with six other organizations dedicated to advance racial equity.
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- President’s Task Force report, 21st Century Policing: A Renewed Call to Action
- Kaiser Family Foundation Health Tracking Poll key findings, Americans’ Experiences with Gun-Related Violence, Injuries, and Deaths
- Violence Policy Center’s report, Black Homicide Victimization in the United States: An Analysis of 2020 Homicide Data
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SELECTED RESEARCH ARTICLES
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Harper CR, Li J, Sheats K, Hertz MF, Merrill-Francis M, Friar NW, Ashley CL, Shanklin S, Barbero C, Gaylor EM, & Hoots BE. (2023). Witnessing community violence, gun carrying, and associations with substance use and suicide risk among high school students—Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2021. MMWR Supplements. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.su7201a3
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Hemenway D, Azrael D, Zhang W, & Miller M. (2023). Black household gun ownership and black suicide rates across U.S. States. Journal of the National Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnma.2023.03.008
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Roche JS, Carter PM, Zeoli AM, Cunningham RM, & Zimmerman MA. (2023). Challenges, successes, and the future of firearm injury prevention. The Milbank Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12621
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Rowhani-Rahbar A, Oesterle S, Gause EL, Kuklinski MR, Ellyson AM, Schleimer JP, Dalve K, Weybright EH, Briney JS, & Hawkins JD. (2023). Effect of the communities that care prevention system on adolescent handgun carrying: A cluster-randomized clinical trial. JAMA Network Open. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6699
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Sokol RL, Haasz M, Zimmerman MA, Cunningham RM, & Carter PM. (2023). The association between witnessing firearm violence and firearm carriage: Results from a national study of teens. Preventive Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107516
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Walsh CS, Ross KM, Bishop DL, & Sullivan TN. (2023). Identifying protective factors that mitigate relations between experiences with violence and gun carriage for Black young adults living in economically marginalized urban communities. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605231162883
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Zheng N, Abram KM, Welty LJ, Aaby DA, Meyerson NS, & Teplin LA. (2023). Nonfatal firearm injury and firearm mortality in high-risk youths and young adults 25 years after detention. JAMA Network Open. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.8902
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